T-14 Armata MBT [REVIEW + SPECS] | Defence Database
  
T-14 Armata main battle tank
Posted by: Andrei Dcs

T-14 Armata is a next-generation Russian main battle tank developed for the Russian Army and export customers.

T-14 Armata like the T-15 Armata heavy IFV and the 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV self-propelled artillery is based on the new Armata Universal Combat Platform.

T-14 Armata main battle tank was designed by Ural Design Bureau of Transport Machine-Building, a subsidiary of Uralvagonzavod.

Author: Alexey Vasilenko
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With a unit cost of $3.7 million, till present, more than 20 T-14 Armata tanks have been produced by Uralvagonzavod starting with 2015.

Initially, a total of 2,300 T-14s were planned to be acquired by the Russian Army between 2015 and 2020.

But the production has been delayed and a first test batch of 100 T-14 MBTs is expected for delivery in 2020 or in the immediately following years.

The T-14 Armata has a mass of 55 tonnes, a length of 8.7 m (29 ft), a width of 3.5 m (11 ft) and a height of 3.3 m (11 ft).

It has a crew of three (3) persons seated entirely in an armoured capsule in the front of the hull.

The new T-14 Armata is one of the well-protected tanks in the world.

T-14 Armata has a 125 mm (4.92 in) 2A82-1M smoothbore gun with a total of 45 rounds of which 32 are in the autoloader.

It is planned that future versions will have a 152 mm 2A83 smoothbore cannon.

As secondary armament, T-14 is equipped with a 12.7 mm (0.50 in) Kord 6P49 heavy machine gun and a 7.62 mm (0.30 in) PKTM 6P7? machine gun.

The T-14 MBT is powered by a 1,500 to 2,000 hp diesel engine coupled to a 12-speed automatic gearbox.

The new Russian main battle tank has a power-to-weight ratio of 31 hp/tonne.

T-14 Armata has a minimum operational range of 500 kilometres (310 mi) and is able to reach an estimated maximum speed of 80 to 90 km/h (50 to 56 mph).

T-14 Armata - General Data and Specifications:
Type Main battle tank
Place of Origin Russia
Designer Ural Design Bureau of Transport Machine-Building, Uralvagonzavod
Manufacturer and Builders Uralvagonzavod
Program & Unit Cost Unit cost:
$3.7 million
Production Period 2015–present
Number Built 20+ (100 planned)
Mass / Weight 48 tonnes
Length 8.7 m / 29 ft
Width 3.5 m / 11 ft
Height 3.3 m / 11 ft
crew 3
Speed estimated between 80 km/h (50 mph) and 90 km/h (56 mph)
Operational Range min 500 kilometres / 310 mi
Power-to-Weight Ratio 31 hp/t
Armament Main armament:
2A82-1M 125 mm (4.92 in) smoothbore cannon with 45 rounds (32 of them in the autoloader)
Future version may use the smoothbore 2A83 152 mm tank gun
Secondary armament:
12.7 mm (0.50 in) Kord machine gun (6P49)
7.62 mm (0.30 in) PKTM machine gun (6P7К)
Armor 44S-sv-Sh
Glacis: 900 mm vs APFSDS and 1400 mm vs HEAT
Internal armored capsule with more than 900 mm RHA equivalent
Malachit (4th generation ERA) can reduce penetration of APFSDS and HEAT rounds by at least 50%
Engine 1,500–2,000 hp diesel engine
Transmission 12-speed automatic gearbox